Tree preservation and/or removal plan for removals, construction and/or development
Summary
This section outlines the requirements for a Tree Preservation Plan submitted by applicants seeking tree permits for construction or development. The plan must detail how construction will minimize tree damage and removal, complying with the chapter's intent and the Urban Forest Management Plan, and includes specific information to be shown on the plan drawings.
Section Text
tree preservation plan for any construction activity shall provide details to show that the construction activity will be planned and performed in such a manner, to such a degree, and with such equipment and personnel so as to involve the least amount of damage or removal of trees and to comply with the purposes and intent of this chapter, as further defined in the Urban Forest Management Plan.
B. An applicant seeking a tree permit for tree removal and/or planting...related to construction and/or development shall submit one PDF copy, one CAD copy (if available) and three hard copies of a legible Tree Preservation Plan drawn to industry acceptable scales ranging between one inch equals 20 feet to one inch equals 80 feet and exhibiting the following information for the entire site (all activities taking place shall be in compliance with the Urban Forest Management Plan):
(1) Property address;
(2) Name of company creating the plan;
(3) Scale: one inch
Wheeling·12.08.090
Tree preservation and enhancement
Summary
This ordinance section outlines the village's public policy to preserve and enhance its tree population for various environmental and aesthetic benefits. It establishes regulations prohibiting the removal, injury, or substantial damage of trees eight inches in diameter or greater, with specific restrictions in residential zoning districts.
Section Text
Purpose. It is the stated public policy of the village to maintain and add to the existing tree population within the village. The planting of additional and preservation of existing village trees is intended to accomplish the following:
(1) Preserve trees as an important public resource;
(2) Preserve the character of those areas of the village which are heavily wooded or in a more natural state;
(3) Enhance and preserve air quality through the filtering effect of trees;
(4) Reduce...trees;
(7) Preserve and enhance wildlife sanctuary areas;
(8) Maintain and enhance property values in the village by preserving and adding to aesthetic quality of land.
(9) To absorb excess soil moisture, thereby moderating storm water runoff.
(b) Tree Preservation—In General.
(1) Unless otherwise specifically authorized in this Chapter or for new developments as provided in the approved landscape plan, in all zoning districts other than R-1, R-2, and R-3 residential, it shall be unlawful
Environment & Natural Resources
St. Charles·8.30.030
Tree preservation requirements for land development
Summary
This section establishes requirements for tree preservation on private property undergoing land development in St. Charles. It prohibits the removal of live trees with a trunk size of six inches or more DBH unless permitted by an approved tree preservation plan and potentially a site development permit.
Section Text
live tree(s) with a trunk size of six (6) inches or more DBH shall be removed from any parcel undergoing land development except as permitted by an approved tree preservation plan.
B. In addition to the other requirements of this chapter, where a site development permit is required by Title 18 of the St. Charles Municipal Code no trees shall be removed from a site undergoing land development unless a site development permit has been issued and remains valid...Where trees six (6) inches or more DBH exist on the property to be developed or redeveloped, a tree preservation plan shall be submitted with the preliminary plan of subdivision or planned unit development. If the preliminary plan stage is omitted or is combined with final engineering plans, the tree preservation plan shall be submitted with the final engineering plans. The requirement to provide a tree preservation plan as a part of an initial preliminary plan submittal may be waived
Environment & Natural Resources
Mount Prospect·14.2308
Tree Preservation
Summary
This section outlines the procedure for obtaining a permit to remove trees on private property, specifically addressing situations involving development or land use. It details the application requirements and the conditions under which a tree removal permit will be approved.
Section Text
inches (4") or greater.
2. Every reasonable effort shall be made to retain existing trees on the aforementioned tree survey through the integration of those trees surveyed into the site and landscaping plans for a proposed development.
3. A tree preservation plan indicating, at a minimum, the location of those trees to be preserved and the methods which are to be used to preserve such trees. This tree preservation plan shall specify the following:
a. The following preservation techniques shall...line of any trees located on the tree survey.
b. The methods which are to be used to preserve those trees shall be clearly specified. If, in the opinion of the Village, the necessary precautions as specified in the tree preservation plan were not undertaken before or maintained during construction, the land development permit for the parcel shall not be issued or, if previously issued, shall be revoked until such time as these precautions have been complied with
Zoning & Land Use
Geneva·11.10A-5
TREE SURVEY AND TREE PRESERVATION PLAN PREPARATION
Summary
This section mandates that all tree surveys and tree preservation plans in Geneva must be prepared by an ISA certified arborist or a state of Illinois registered landscape architect.
Section Text
tree surveys and tree preservation plans shall be prepared by an ISA certified arborist or state of Illinois registered landscape architect
Zoning & Land Use
St. Charles·8.30.040
Tree preservation requirements for building lots
Summary
This section outlines the requirements for tree preservation on building lots in St. Charles, mandating approved tree preservation plans for the removal of live trees measuring six inches or more in diameter at breast height (DBH). It details the process for submitting and approving these plans, as well as the appeal procedure.
Section Text
This section shall apply to building lots where a tree preservation plan has previously been approved or where a tree preservation plan for the building lot is required as a part of the approved preliminary plan of subdivision or planned unit development.
B. No live tree(s) of six (6) inches or more DBH shall be removed except as permitted by an approved tree preservation plan.
C. A proposed tree preservation plan shall be submitted with the application...building permit where trees six (6) inches or more DBH exist on the building lot if (a) no tree preservation plan has been approved for the building lot or (b) the applicant proposes to alter the approved tree preservation plan.
D. The City Administrator or his designee shall approve a tree preservation plan (or amendment thereto) for a building lot if the application complies with the provisions of this chapter and in particular the standards of Section
Environment & Natural Resources
Round Lake Park·159.39
STREETSCAPE PRESERVATION
Summary
This section establishes tree preservation areas in front and corner side yards of developed properties to maintain natural streetscapes and the character of wooded areas. It restricts the removal of trees larger than eight inches in diameter within these areas, while allowing for trimming and removal of smaller trees.
Section Text
Purpose. The Village Board of the Village of Round Lake Park has previously identified and hereby re-adopts the public policy to preserve trees as an important public resource.
In addition to this policy, the purpose of this section is to preserve natural streetscapes throughout the community, to preserve the essential character of those areas throughout the community which are heavily wooded and in a more natural state, and to maintain property values throughout the community.
(B) Definitions.
(1) CUTTING...projects vertically to the ground.
(3) REMOVE OR REMOVAL. The actual physical removal, or the effective removal through damaging, poisoning or other direct or indirect action resulting in, or likely to result in, the death of a tree.
(C) Tree preservation area. Tree preservation areas are hereby established in the front yards of each lot, corner side yards in the case of corner lots, and any side of a lot fronting on a public street for all developed properties
Environment & Natural Resources
St. Charles·8.30.070
Requirements for tree preservation plans
Summary
This section outlines the required components of a tree preservation plan for private property in St. Charles. It specifies information needed for existing trees, defines construction and preservation zones, and details protective measures. The section also lists conditions under which tree removal may be authorized.
Section Text
proposed tree preservation plan shall include the following written and graphic information: 1.1 A survey of existing trees six (6) inches or more DBH within the entire site or lot, identifying their locations, size and species, and a plan overlaid on the survey or at the same scale showing proposed construction zones and tree preservation zones. 1.2 The proposed tree preservation zone shall encompass all of the property having six-inch DBH or larger trees that will not be disturbed...construction activities. All buildings, structures, parking areas, driveways, stormwater management facilities, utilities, and other site improvements shall be located to minimize tree damage and removal; preference shall be given to tree preservation when reasonable alternatives are available for the location of buildings and other site improvements. 1.3 The proposed construction zone shall include only the areas to be directly affected by buildings, site improvements and grading activities related to the approved construction. The construction zone shall be as small
Environment & Natural Resources
Romeoville·156.49
Tree Preservation And Planting Plan
Summary
This section establishes the purpose and value of trees within Romeoville, emphasizing their importance as infrastructure. It also provides definitions for key terms related to tree preservation and planting, such as Arborist and Caliper.
Section Text
Committee is to help assure the maintenance and expansion of the village’s tree canopy and the health and safety condition of the trees in the community. Members of the Tree Board shall assist the village with tree preservation, planting, management and protection of trees within the village.
(b) Membership. The Village Tree Board shall consist of up to 13 members, or which up to nine of those members shall be members of the Conservation and Sustainability Committee...accordance with the American National Standard for Arboricultural Operations - Safety Requirements (ANSI Z133). All trees planted on public property shall be from certified nurseries in accordance with the American National Standard Institute for Nursery Stock (ANSI 260.1).
(G) Public tree preservation.
(1) It shall be unlawful for any person, group, entity, corporation or organization to remove any tree in public right-of-way or on public property without the prior written approval of the village.
(2) It shall be unlawful
Subdivisions & Development
Bolingbrook·30.169
Landscaping
Summary
This section outlines landscaping requirements for Bolingbrook, specifying sodding for residential areas and drainage swales, and mandating water supply, specific tree standards, planting seasons, and tree measurements for commercial, office, and industrial developments.
Section Text
Poplar (canker disease). 27. White Poplar (suckers). 28. Russian-olive (canker disease). 29. Tree of Heaven (invasive). 30. Silver Maple (aggressive). 31. Pin Oak (chlorosis). 32. Mulberry (aggressive, messy). 33. Willow, Black, Weeping, White (storm damage, aggressive).
(d) Existing tree preservation. For any parcel of land that requires site plan or development plan approval containing trees which have diameters greater than six inches or circumferences greater than 18.8 inches, a tree preservation plan must be submitted at the time...application for preliminary plan/plat approval. The tree preservation plan shall be reviewed by the village staff, plan commission and approved by the village board as part of the development plan and comply with the requirements of section 30-65, content of preliminary subdivision plat or 30-66 content of preliminary development plan.
(1) The developer shall follow the design criteria as outlined below:
a. A minimum of 50 percent of the trees on the site that are larger than
Subdivisions & Development
Westmont·80.43
Heritage tree preservation plan required
Summary
This section outlines the required information for heritage tree preservation plans. It mandates the identification of all trees on a property and adjacent properties whose critical root zones or driplines encroach, specifies the status of heritage trees (protected, removed, or exempt), and details measures for tree protection and mitigation of damage.
Section Text
Tree preservation plans required by this chapter shall provide the following information regarding heritage trees:
(1) Identification of location, diameter and species of all trees on the property and including any heritage trees on adjacent properties whose critical root zone or dripline encroaches onto the subject property.
(2) Identification of which heritage trees are (i) to be protected, preserved or undisturbed,
(ii) to be removed or disturbed, and (iii) exempt from the calculation.
(3) Identification of all heritage trees which...Areas proposed to be designated as natural preserves where all natural vegetation, including heritage trees, will be protected and preserved.
(5) Proposed disturbance zones.
(6) Proposed locations and details of tree protection fencing to be installed for all trees to be preserved. No excavation or other activity shall occur within the critical root zone or within the drip line, whichever is greater, of any heritage tree that is to be preserved.
(7) Identification of trees impacted by construction activities
Libertyville·9.31
Tree preservation and protection
Summary
This ordinance section outlines requirements for preserving existing trees during property development, emphasizing minimizing destruction and loss. It mandates tree replacement for unauthorized removal or damage and details specific protection techniques to be employed on-site.
Section Text
ensure that, through careful planning, existing trees shall be saved to the greatest extent possible without severely restricting the owner's ability to develop the property within allowed building setbacks.
(b) The owner/developer must demonstrate through the tree survey, tree preservation plan and other related information required during the application process that the proposed regulated activity minimizes tree destruction and loss to the greatest extent feasible and practical. Proposed structures, utilities and impervious areas shall be designed...fencing shall be installed at the periphery of the tree's dripline, to be maintained throughout the duration of site development and construction activities.
(4) In the event that fencing cannot be provided at the drip line of the preserved trees, root zone protection shall consist of a minimum six (6) inch thickness of wood mulch and two (2) layers of three-quarter (¾) inch plywood to make up the rest of the protected area.
(5) Other methods deemed necessary
Environment & Natural Resources
Forest Park·7.3.5
Tree Preservation
Summary
This section establishes the purpose of preserving trees on public lands in Forest Park, recognizing them as a community asset and part of the village's infrastructure. It also provides definitions for key terms related to tree preservation and development activities.
Section Text
limited to: removal, root compaction, root removal, girdling, soil contamination, topping, pruning more than twenty (20) percent of the tree's canopy, bark removal, poisoning, and/or other actions resulting in the decline or death of a tree.
TREE PRESERVATION PLAN: A document, developed in compliance with the Urban Forest Management Plan that identifies by both common and scientific name, certain species of trees of a specified DBH within a particular area. It shall list all existing and proposed trees...shall be responsible for the enforcement of and compliance with the Urban Forest Management Plan.
2. The Village shall keep in a current state, in accordance to the Urban Forest Management Plan, an inventory of publicly owned trees.
3. Tree preservation, maintenance, and removal standards shall be in accordance with nationally recognized standards, such as the American National Safety Institute (ANSI A300 and ANSI Z133), International Society of Arboriculture, and/or National Association of Nurserymen.
4. The Village shall maintain
Streets & Public Property
Third Lake·24.140
Basic requirements
Summary
This section establishes requirements for preserving trees on buildable lots in Third Lake, particularly for new residences on subdivided lots with existing trees of eight inches or larger in diameter. It defines tree preservation areas, prohibits construction activity within them, and mandates the use of barriers and careful building/driveway placement to protect these trees.
Section Text
Applicability. This section shall apply to all buildable lots in the village. Tree preservation areas shall be established for all new residences on subdivided lots when eight inch or larger trees exist at the time of application for a building permit.
(b) Area identified. The tree preservation area is that area of a lot which is not needed for the house and driveway construction and where all trees, eight inches or larger in diameter, shall be preserved. Tree preservation areas...established in the front yards of each lot, corner side yards in the case of corner lots, and any side of a lot fronting on a public street for all developed properties as hereinafter set forth. Within the tree preservation areas, no tree greater than eight inches in diameter as measured at 54 inches shall be removed except as otherwise provided for in this division.
(c) Building activity area compared; managing areas during construction. The building activity area shall
Environment & Natural Resources
Rolling Meadows·114.36
Preservation of existing trees
Summary
This ordinance requires a tree survey and preservation plan, and a landscape plan for developments needing special use or site plan review to encourage the retention of existing trees. It outlines specific requirements for these plans, including detailing tree locations, species, sizes, and root zones, and mandates efforts to protect trees near lot lines.
Section Text
adjacent to the lot in question on which construction activity will take place shall be carefully reviewed and considered during site plan review. Every effort shall be made during the architectural layout and design of the proposed development to preserve trees located within 15 feet of the lot line on adjacent lots through sensitivity to the root zone of said trees.
(a) The tree survey and preservation plan shall include an accurate depiction of:
(1) The location, species, DBH, condition...sanitary sewer, storm sewer, gas, electric, telecommunications or any modification to existing utility services, that may impact existing private or public trees.
(9) If a grading and drainage plan is required by some other provision of this code, the tree preservation plan shall either be incorporated into the required grading and drainage plan or the tree preservation plan shall depict the limits of land disturbing activities and the existing and proposed grading of the development, showing spot elevations and/or contour
Environment & Natural Resources
Evanston·7.8.8.6
PERMIT APPLICATION AND REVIEW REQUIREMENTS
Summary
This section outlines the requirements and procedures for obtaining a tree preservation permit in Evanston. It details the necessary application materials, the review process by the City Manager or designee, and the conditions for permit issuance, emphasizing compliance with all applicable laws.
Section Text
Submission Requirements for Tree Preservation Permits and Review. No person may conduct or be entitled to any permit for any activity associated with a regulated activity unless a valid tree permit or review is completed in accordance with this Section. No person will be entitled to any tree permit unless the subject property, upon the issuance of the tree permit, is in strict compliance with the terms and provisions of this Section and the terms and provisions of all other...applicable laws, ordinances, rules, and regulations of the City and of all other governmental agencies having jurisdiction. 1. Formal Application. The City Manager, or designee, shall accept tree preservation permit applications and shall review once the application is considered complete. 2. Content of Application. The application shall include the following information:
a. Name, address, and contact information of the property owner or contracted entity proposing regulated activities on the property;
b. The description of the regulated activity;
c. A diagram
Environment & Natural Resources
Lake Barrington·11.1.3
Tree Removal Permits And Preservation Plans
Summary
This section outlines the requirements for obtaining tree removal permits in Lake Barrington. It specifies that no protected or exempt trees can be removed without prior written approval and a permit from the Village Administrator or their designee, with different approval processes depending on whether a public hearing is required.
Section Text
shall be removed or shall be otherwise affected by regulated activity without the prior written approval of the Village Administrator, or his or her designee.
B. Approval Authority:
1. Approving Authority; When Public Hearing Required: A tree survey and tree preservation plan shall be submitted to the Plan Commission or, to the Zoning Board of Appeals, where it is the hearing body, and to the Village Board for review and approval by anyone requesting preliminary or final plat approval...zoning relief. The Village Board, as the applicable approving authority, shall review and approve tree preservation plans for applicants requesting preliminary and/or final plat approval or any zoning relief, after receiving a recommendation from the Plan Commission or from the Zoning Board of Appeals, as appropriate to the circumstances. The approval of a tree survey and tree preservation plan shall only be effective for twenty four (24) months from the date of approval, and all tree removal, replacement and/or relocation
Environment & Natural Resources
Geneva·11.10A-9
SPECIAL RELIEF FROM TREE PRESERVATION REQUIREMENTS THROUGH TREE PLACEMENT
Summary
This section outlines the process for granting relief from tree preservation requirements when tree removal is unavoidable. It establishes replacement ratios based on tree class and allows for monetary contributions to a tree fund if on-site planting is not feasible.
Section Text
city's professional forester, it is determined that there is no viable and practical alternative except to remove one (1) or more Class A, Class B or municipal trees, the city council may grant relief from the tree preservation requirements by approving the planting of replacement trees. In such cases, removed trees shall be replaced with replacement trees at the following ratios:
Class A trees shall be replaced on a two (2) times the diameter inch basis (Example:
A twenty
Zoning & Land Use
Westmont·80.65
Penalty for non-compliance with tree preservation plan
Summary
This section outlines penalties and remedies for failing to comply with an approved tree preservation plan in Westmont. It details requirements for replacing unlawfully removed or damaged trees, including options for payment in lieu of planting if the property cannot accommodate replacements, and reserves the right to pursue other lawful remedies such as fines.
Section Text
Failure to comply with an approved tree preservation plan or removal of protected trees prior to approval of said plan is subject to the following penalties and remedies:
(1) If any tree subject to preservation under this article is removed within one year prior to any zoning or permit application, to the extent possible, the removed tree(s) shall be included in the tree replacement requirements described in this article.
(2) Any tree that is designated for preservation is removed...incurred, in order to purchase and install replacement trees elsewhere. The village shall then use such funds to purchase and plant trees elsewhere within the village.
(3) If a tree, which is to be preserved according to the approved tree preservation plan, is damaged or injured by other than natural causes to the extent that it is likely to die or become diseased, or if it continues a hazard to persons or property, it shall be removed and replaced with
Western Springs·5.5.12
Special Rules For Conservancy Or Preservation Areas
Summary
This section requires a cash bond for impacts to conservancy or preservation areas, in addition to existing tree permit bonds. The bond is calculated based on the caliper inch of significant surveyed trees and is intended to cover restoration costs for damaged areas.
Section Text
grading, earthmoving or other construction activities on the development parcel to help ensure that there is a fund in place to pay for the removal and replacement of any fallen, damaged, diseased, decayed or dead trees within the tree preservation area or easements with trees at a ratio of one to one (1:1) having a minimum diameter of four inches (4") measured at DBH and of like species if approved by the Village, or species selected from the varieties...result of the activities of any permittee or any other responsible person. All restoration shall be performed with like-kind and like-quality materials and be completed under the review of the Municipal Services Department and under the “Tree Preservation and Management During Construction” section of the UFMP.
C. Any tree maintenance made necessary as a result of damage or impact, including but not limited to the removal of dead trees or preventative measures such as root pruning or crown
Environment & Natural Resources
Lincolnwood·14.15.15
Tree preservation during construction
Summary
This section establishes requirements for protecting trees designated for preservation during construction, including the use of protective barriers, restrictions on materials and equipment within the dripline, and methods for managing grade changes and underground utility installations.
Section Text
more are required surrounding the dripline, a low retaining wall or other permanent tree protection technique, as may be approved by the Director of Community Development, shall be used to ensure the long-term health of the tree designated for preservation.(6) In the event an underground utility line is to be located within five feet of a tree designated for preservation, said utility line shall be augured to prevent damage to the tree's root system.(B) Methods...tree protection shall be clearly specified prior to the issuance of a building permit. If, in the opinion of the Village Arborist, such methods are not adequate to protect trees designated for preservation, a building permit shall not be issued. If during construction, adequate methods are not employed so as to protect designated trees, the Director of Community Development may issue a stop order until such time as adequate preservation methods are employed.(C) If a deciduous tree designated
Buildings & Construction
Sauk Village·82.439
Preservation of natural features
Summary
This section requires developers to preserve natural features like large trees and watercourses within proposed developments and mandates a tree preservation and protection plan for parcels with significant existing trees.
Section Text
trees, watercourses, historical and similar community assets, which, if preserved, will add attractiveness and value to the property. The developer shall take every precaution required to preserve said natural features in the planning and construction of said development.
(b) Tree preservation.
(1) Preservation of existing trees. When parcels proposed for development include trees measuring six inches in diameter at breast height or larger, a tree preservation and protection plan shall be prepared and submitted for review and approval, and shall...size, condition and species of all existing trees within the construction zone and within 30 feet of proposed construction.
b. Identification of all existing trees proposed to be removed.
c. Means and methods to be used to protect and preserve trees designated to be saved.
(2) Evaluation of existing trees.
a. The ability to save existing trees on the site shall be evaluated by the developer and the village to determine which trees shall be preserved, and which trees
Zoning & Land Use
Homewood·44.05.07
Tree preservation
Summary
This section requires a tree preservation and removal plan for healthy trees 12 inches or greater in diameter. It outlines the requirements for the plan, conditions for tree removal, and standards for replacement trees.
Section Text
Applicability. All property within the village shall require an approved tree preservation and removal plan prior to removing any existing living and healthy trees as determined by the village arborist with 12 inches diameter or greater.
(b) Measurement standard. Diameter is measured at four and one-half feet from the ground.
(c) Requirements.
(1) The tree preservation and removal plan shall include an inventory of all trees subject to tree preservation.
(2) The plan shall indicate the location, size, species...public services or is a hazard to traffic.
c. The location of the tree prevents development or redevelopment that cannot be designed to protect the tree.
d. The tree is an identified invasive species.
(6) All trees subject to tree preservation approved for removal shall be replaced in accordance with the following standards:
a. The trees to be removed shall be replaced within one year of the date of approval and guaranteed as detailed in subsection
Zoning & Land Use
East Dundee·158.05
Tree Preservation
Summary
This section outlines a credit system for preserving existing trees on development sites, reducing new tree planting requirements. It also details replacement procedures for protected trees that die within 18 months of occupancy and provides guidelines for protecting existing trees during construction.
Section Text
existing tree survey is required in order to preserve specimen trees and forested areas throughout the village:
(A) (1) To encourage the preservation of existing trees, tree planting requirements for new developments will be reduced based on the number and size of existing trees that are so protected as to assure their survival. The following table outlines a credit system whereby protected trees are credited against the total number of trees required for a development:
Existing Tree Diameter Credit Applied...inches above natural grade, the total credit shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number.
(3) Existing multi-stemmed plant material will be reviewed by the village on a case-by-case basis.
(B) Should any required tree designated for preservation in the landscape plan die or be removed within 18 months of issuance of certificate of occupancy, the owner or developer shall replace it with three inch minimum caliper trees in proportion to the tree credit originally granted
Zoning & Land Use
Hanover Park·110.6.3
Landscaping, buffering and screening
Summary
This section establishes landscaping, buffering, and screening standards for new developments and significant changes to existing properties in Hanover Park to ensure compatibility of land uses, enhance the visual and environmental setting, and mitigate negative impacts from adjoining land uses.
Section Text
variance otherwise meets all requirements for a variation. The application or decision concerning an administrative landscape variance shall not eliminate the potential to apply to the development commission for the same or similar variation. 6.3.13. Tree preservation.
a. Purpose: While allowing the reasonable use and improvement of property, the village desires to preserve, protect, replace and properly maintain trees within the village and protect the public from trees which pose a threat or danger. The preservation of trees is intended...accomplish the following goals:
(1) Preserve trees as an important public resource, which enhance the quality of life and the general welfare;
(2) Preserve and enhance the village's physical and aesthetic environment;
(3) Enhance the air quality by filtering air pollutants;
(4) Reduce noise by creating a natural barrier;
(5) Reduce topsoil erosion through the soil retention effect of tree roots;
(6) Reduce stormwater runoff and the associated costs and replenish ground water supplies; and
(7) Protect and enhance